What is a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)?

Osteopathic Physicians: Education and Training

Understanding the Distinctive Approach of DOs in Healthcare Overview

Osteopathic physicians, also known as DOs (Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine), are fully licensed medical doctors who bring a unique perspective to patient care. Their

education and training encompass both traditional medicine and specialized manipulative techniques, setting them apart in the medical field.

Traditional Medical Education

Like their MD (Doctor of Medicine) counterparts, osteopathic physicians complete four years of medical school, where they study foundational medical sciences such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical medicine. Their curriculum prepares them to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide range of illnesses and conditions using evidence-based practices.

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

In addition to conventional medical education, DOs receive specialized training in Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT). OMT involves using the hands to diagnose, treat, and prevent medical conditions. This technique focuses on the body's musculoskeletal system and aims to improve mobility, relieve pain, and support the body's natural ability to heal. Some DOs focus solely on OMT, while others do not use it due to the extensive training required.

Holistic and Preventive Care

Osteopathic physicians emphasize a holistic approach to healthcare, considering the patient’s lifestyle, environment, and overall well-being. They are trained to look beyond symptoms and address the root causes of illness, often incorporating preventive strategies and patient education into their practice.

Residency and Specialization

After medical school, DOs complete residency programs in their chosen specialties, such as family medicine, internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, or any other medical field. Their residency training is equivalent to that of MDs, allowing them to practice in every area of medicine and in all 50 states.

Conclusion

Osteopathic physicians are distinguished by their dual expertise in traditional medicine and manipulative techniques. Their comprehensive training enables them to provide a broad spectrum of care, blending scientific knowledge with a hands-on, patient-centered approach.